The spatiotemporal evolution of near-forward stimulated Brillouin scat
tering (SBS) is studied in detail. For large scattering angles SBS gro
ws and saturates as a three-wave instability. For small scattering ang
les SBS begins to grow as a three-wave instability, then continues to
grow and saturates as a four-wave instability. Expressions for the sat
uration time and steady-state gain exponent of SBS are derived for lar
ge and small scattering angles. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics
.