Kj. Armstrong et al., SOCIAL VALIDITY AND TREATMENT INTEGRITY DATA - REPORTING IN ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN THE OURNAL-OF-DEVELOPMENTAL-AND-PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES, 1991-1995, Journal of developmental and physical disabilities, 9(4), 1997, pp. 359-367
In general, social validity data reflect the social significance of ta
rget behaviors, the appropriateness of procedures, and the perceived i
mportance of results. Intervention integrity data provide evidence tha
t treatments are implemented in the intended fashion. The present pape
r discusses social validity and intervention integrity data and consid
ers their possible importance. It also reports how often such data wer
e reported in treatment articles published in the Journal of Developme
ntal and Physical Disabilities from 1991 through 1995. Social validity
data were presented in 5 of 39 treatment articles (13%). Intervention
integrity data were presented in 9 of 39 articles (23%). When social
validity data were presented, reliability and validity of the measures
were never-discussed. Although if is not necessary to assess social v
alidity or intervention integrity to conduct a quality study, or to pu
blish such a study in the Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabi
lities, doing so is in many cases relatively easy, and may help reader
s to evaluate the scientific and practical importance of reported find
ings.