cDNA clones of differentially expressed mRNAs in a colon carcinoma hav
e been isolated by subtractive cDNA cloning. The subtracted material w
as at least 90x enriched for differentially expressed sequences and ca
n be used for the construction of subtractive cDNA libraries and polym
erase chain reaction (PCR) amplification to generate differential prob
es. In this way rare mRNA (less than 0.1% abundance) which are differe
ntially expressed, can be isolated utilising this procedure. A cDNA cl
one which we call IH12 has been isolated. Its mRNA is expressed exclus
ively in actively proliferating cells.