Optical access network systems are considered to be an important infra
structure for the emerging multimedia era. While technological innovat
ions in optical transmissions systems have revolutionized long-haul co
mmunications systems, they have not brought about the opticalization o
f access network due to the difference in the cost-sharing structure.
Recent progress in systems and component technologies specially turned
to the access networks, however, has stimulated research activities.
This special issue focuses on component technologies for the field, an
d this paper summarizes the current access systems technology and expe
ctations for those components from the systems point of view.