Background. Lingual thyroid is a rare anomaly that may require surgica
l intervention. Lesions have been approached either via the neck or tr
ansorally. Advantages and limitations exist with each technique. Metho
ds. A 10-year-old female on long-term suppression therapy for lingual
thyroid developed progressive dysphagia; surgical excision was perform
ed. Suprahyoid pharyngotomy was used to dissect the posterior limits o
f the tumor. Resection was completed via a transoral approach. Results
. Cervical exposure allowed safe access to the posterior tumor margins
. Transoral exposure permitted direct dissection of the anterior margi
n of the lesion, rendering complete excision simple. Conclusion. A com
bined surgical approach to lingual thyroid is a safe technique that af
fords excellent visualization and facilitates resection. (C) 1998 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.