Staphylococcus aureus protein-A (SpA), an important multipotent immuno
stimulator, increased the resistance to infection with Candida albican
s in Swiss albino mice. The mice treated with repeated immunologically
active doses (1 mu g/mouse) of SpA, pre-and post-infection, showed on
e hundred percent protection against experimental candidiasis, and con
stituted the first such report. Protection could be demonstrated on th
e basis of leukocyte counts, colony forming unit (CPU) kinetics in liv
er, spleen, kidney and peritoneal cavity, and phagocytosis by monocyte
-derived macrophages.