COLLECTIVE MODES IN SUPERSOLID HE-4

Citation
Mj. Bijlsma et Htc. Stoof, COLLECTIVE MODES IN SUPERSOLID HE-4, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(22), 1997, pp. 14631-14644
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter
ISSN journal
01631829
Volume
56
Issue
22
Year of publication
1997
Pages
14631 - 14644
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(1997)56:22<14631:CMISH>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
We derive the hydrodynamic equations of motion of solid and supersolid He-4, that describe the collective modes of these phases. In particul ar, the usual hydrodynamics is modified in such a way that it leads to the presence of a propagating instead of a diffusive defect mode. The former is appropriate for a quantum crystal and observed in recent ex periments. Furthermore, we find that in supersolid helium there are tw o additional modes associated with the superfluid degrees of freedom. The observation of these additional modes is a clear experimental sign ature of the supersolid phase.