Lrj. Liyanage et al., SEQUENTIAL DISINFECTION OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-PARVUM BY OZONE AND CHLORINE DIOXIDE, Ozone: science & engineering, 19(5), 1997, pp. 409-423
A two step disinfection approach was evaluated for control of Cryptosp
oridium parvum using bench-scale experiments in 0.05 M phosphate buffe
r at pH 8 and 22 degrees C. Sequential application of ozone and chlori
ne dioxide was evaluated where ozone was applied first followed by chl
orine dioxide. Infectivity in neonatal CD-1 mice was used to assess oo
cyst viability after disinfection. The sequential treatment of oocysts
by ozone followed by chlorine dioxide resulted in additional inactiva
tion of C. parvum due to the synergism of the two disinfectants. The i
nactivation kinetics for chlorine dioxide were modeled following preco
nditioning with ozone at a given level using the Integral-Hem model wh
ich takes the disinfectant decay into account. These preliminary findi
ngs indicate that sequential disinfection with ozone followed by chlor
ine dioxide may have potential in controlling waterborne parasites.