In this contribution a new approach to the microanalytic study of cogn
itive-affective processes in psychotherapeutic interaction is presente
d. Using videorecordings, verbal and nonverbal aspects of psychotherap
eutic interaction were analyzed. Correspondences between relationship
patterns which are mentioned by a client and interactive relationship
patterns which are enacted with the therapist are studied. The focus l
ies on narrative episodes and enactments in the context of guilt feeli
ngs. Applying our methods on a single case, different patterns of inte
raction were observed which repeatedly occur in the context of reporte
d guilt feelings. What such enactments look like and which function th
ey may serve in the affective regulation of psychotherapeutic interact
ion is explained by the example of a so-called chicken trap. Furthermo
re, the question is discussed which role these interactive relationshi
p patterns may play for psychotherapeutic change.