We report on two families from the southern parr of Former Yugoslav Re
public of Macedonia (close to Mediterranean area) with autosomal domin
ant inherited nephrotic syndrome, documented with renal biopsy in thre
e family members. Histopathological examination confirmed microcystic
tubular changes and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. In biopsied pa
tients proteinuria was noted in the first decade, or second, but it wa
s quantitatively documented as nephrotic in the second and third decad
e, The prognosis of the patients was poor: one patient died because of
intracranial hemorrhage before developing end stage renal disease; th
e other two cases developed end stage chronic renal failure in the thi
rd and fourth decade.