We present a smart pixel with surface-normal optical input and output
beams using a vertical cavity surface-emitting laser. In its present n
onoptimized hybrid version, the smart pixel exhibits opto-optical swit
ching with a contrast of 35 dB, an optical gain of 55 dB and a 3 dB ba
ndwidth of 90 MHz. The optical switching energy is 715 fJ. NOR, and NA
ND logic operations at 4 Mbit/s with a fan-out of 5 are also demonstra
ted. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(97)01650-1].