Oae. Rasa et S. Endrodyyounga, INTERGENERIC ASSOCIATIONS OF STIZOPINID TENEBRIONIDS RELATIVE TO THEIR GEOGRAPHICAL-DISTRIBUTION (COLEOPTERA, TENEBRIONIDAE, OPATRINI, STIZOPINA), African entomology, 5(2), 1997, pp. 231-239
All except one species of the southern African stizopinid genus Eremos
tibes Koch are found in common burrows with different subspecies of Pa
rastizopus armaticeps Peringuey. In the absence of P. armaticeps, they
occur with a species of its closest generic relative, Ennychiatus Koc
h. Planostibes namaqua Peringuey occupies this niche outside the range
of Eremostibes in the Western Care Province. The ranges of the associ
ating species show extensive overlap All species are nocturnal, fossor
ial detritivores with specific microhabitat requirements, P. armaticep
s being subsocial and constructing subterranean foodstores. Eremostibe
s opacus Koch is an olfactory mimic and cleptoparasite of P. armaticep
s in the Kalahari Desert. Evidence that the other associations are not
coincidental is presented, and the taxonomic validity of the genera E
remostibes and Planostibes Mulsant & Rey and the subspecies of Parasti
zopus is discussed in relation to behavioural, chemical and ecological
parameters. Similar associations between freeliving, close generic re
latives are unknown in other Coleoptera.