Sixteen taxa of Marasmiellus (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) are report
ed from the southern Appalachian Mountains based on the examination of
type and voucher specimens. Marasmiellus appalachienensis is describe
d as a new species, and Marasmiellus flaccidus is redescribed. A dicho
tomous key to aid in diagnosis, citations for sources of comprehensive
descriptions and illustrations, and a list of material examined are p
resented.