Objective: To determine whether the recruitment of decidual leukocytes
during pregnancy is the same in intrauterine pregnancies (IUPs) versu
s ectopic pregnancies (EPs). Design: Intrauterine decidual samples fro
m both EPs and IUPs were obtained for the evaluation of leukocyte popu
lations. Setting: In vitro experiment. Patient(s): Women with EPs and
women with IUPs. Main Outcome Measure(s): Immunohistochemical identifi
cation of decidual leukocyte populations. Result(s): We have analyzed
the decidual leukocyte populations from three women with EPs by immuno
histochemical analysis. The data demonstrate a leukocyte infiltration
similar to that found in decidua from normal pregnancies. Conclusions(
s): These data support the hypothesis that decidual leukocyte recruitm
ent and/or increases during pregnancy is primarily hormonally regulate
d. (C) 1997 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.