This paper examines men's and women's participation in housework in th
e United States, Sweden, Norway, Canada and Australia. While there has
been considerable research into the factors relating to the division
of housework between husbands and wives within countries, very little
research has examined the way in which housework patterns vary across
countries. The results show that women continue to undertake the bulk
of domestic labor in all five countries, and that the factors determin
ing men's and women's participation in housework do not vary markedly
across countries. This suggests that variations across countries in le
vels of gender equality at a broader level have only very limited effe
cts on levels of gender equality in the home.