D. Riffe et A. Freitag, A CONTENT-ANALYSIS OF CONTENT ANALYSES - 25 YEARS OF JOURNALISM QUARTERLY, Journalism and mass communication quarterly, 74(3), 1997, pp. 515-524
Examination of the increasing number of articles employing quantitativ
e content analysis in 1971-95 Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterl
y showed primary focus on news/editorial content in U.S. media. Nearly
half examined newspapers, and half were coauthored. Most used conveni
ence or purposive samples. Few involved a second research method or ex
tra-media data, explicit theoretical grounding, or research questions
of hypotheses. Half reported intercoder reliability, and two-fifths us
ed only descriptive statistics. Analysis of trends shows growth in coa
uthorship and reporting of reliability, and increasing emphasis on mor
e sophisticated statistical analysis. No parallel trend exists, howeve
r, in use of explicit hypotheses/research questions or theoretical gro
unding.