The accurate characterisation of high performance materials is assumin
g increasing importance for quality and related applications. Three me
thods for measuring topography - conventional stylus measurements, sca
nning optical microscopy, and laser profilometry - have been compared
in work at the National Physical Laboratory by Dr MARK GEE and Dr N. J
. McCORMICK. The tests were carried out on alumina specimens prepared
using various common industrial finishing techniques. Non-contact meth
ods generally gave higher roughness values than the stylus technique,
Initial success has been achieved in developing software to visualise
the interaction of probe tips with surfaces.