Human thrombomodulin (hTM) is an endothelial cell-surface glycoprotein
and has effective anticoagulant properties. This protein was immobili
zed onto polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) surfaces to create biomaterials
with enhanced haemocompatibility. The PTFE surface was functionalized
by CO2 plasma activation and subsequent vapour-phase graft polymeriza
tion of acrylic acid. Surface characterization after plasma treatment,
grafting and hTM immobilization was achieved by attenuated total refl
ection-fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron sp
ectroscopy, zeta potential and wetting measurements. The activity of i
mmobilized hTM was estimated using the protein C activation test.