Vessel occlusions in branches of Fraxinus excelsior L. were investigat
ed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The vessel occlusions
are fanned by exudates released from adjacent ray and axial parenchym
a cells through the intact pit membranes. initial stages mostly displa
y balloon-like structures protruding from the pit aperture into the ve
ssel lumen. These inclusions possess a very electron dense outer membr
ane and dispersed exudates in their interior. Therefore, the vessel oc
clusions in F. excelsior do not represent true tyloses.