Rh. Mendez et al., MORE EVIDENCE FOR A POPULATION OF INTRACLUSTER PLANETARY-NEBULAE IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER, The Astrophysical journal, 491(1), 1997, pp. 23-26
We surveyed a 50 arcmin(2) region in the Virgo cluster core to search
for intergalactic planetary nebulae and found 11 candidates in the sur
veyed area, The measured fluxes of these unresolved sources are consis
tent with these objects being planetary nebulae from an intergalactic
population of stars, although we cannot exclude some minor contaminati
on of our sample by redshifted starburst galaxies, We compute the cumu
lative luminosity function of these 11 planetary nebula candidates. If
we assume that they belong to the Virgo cluster, their cumulative lum
inosity function is in good agreement with planetary nebula luminosity
-function simulations for a typical stellar population of ellipticals
or spiral bulges, This comparison allows us to estimate the surface ma
ss density of the intergalactic stellar population at the surveyed fie
ld in the cluster core.