The structure of Sb0.9V1.1O4, antimony vanadium oxide, has been studie
d by powder X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and high-resolutio
n electron microscopy (HREM). The X-ray powder diffraction pattern sho
wed only basic ruble reflections [a(r) = 4.6085 (1), c(r) = 3.0867 (1)
Angstrom] and the basic rutile structure was refined using the Rietve
ld method. A ruble superstructure was revealed when the sample was stu
died by electron diffraction. The electron diffraction patterns were i
ndexed on the unit cell a = 2(1/2)a(r), b = 2(1/2)b(r), c = 2c(r). Its
space group, I4(1)md, was determined by means of convergent-beam elec
tron diffraction (CBED). A structural model based on alternating catio
n ordering along c in the chains of edge-sharing octahedra is proposed
and its electron diffraction patterns and HREM image are calculated a
nd matched with the experimental ones.