DEMOBILIZATION OF COMBATANTS AFTER CIVIL-WARS IN AFRICA AND THEIR REINTEGRATION INTO CIVILIAN LIFE

In the past few years, several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa conduct ed large scale demobilizations. These are positive signs and create op portunities for sustainable peace and human development. However, demo bilization appears to be a complex process. It is closely linked to se curity issues; and the impact of demobilization depends largely on whe ther the ex-combatants are able to reintegrate. Demobilized soldiers a nd guerrilla fighters have usually great difficulties reestablishing t hemselves in civilian life. Frustrated ex-combatants may jeopardize th e peace and development process. This paper identifies on the bases of the recent experiences some of the risks that are involved in demobil ization and several conditions that have to be met in order for demobi lization to attain a lasting positive impact on peace and human develo pment in Africa.