In this paper we assess the potential of Holocaust education as a medi
um for developing 'maximalist' notions of citizenship among students o
f secondary school age. Particular attention is given to the contribut
ion that such teaching can make to the realisation of anti-racist goal
s. Because of the dearth of published work in the UK on the effects of
learning about the Holocaust, we present the findings of a case study
of 14 and 15 year olds' perceptions of this aspect of curricular prov
ision. The case study, which forms the empirical core of the paper, wa
s undertaken in 1996. The sample, comprising both males and females fr
om a variety of ethnic backgrounds, was drawn form six secondary schoo
ls in South East England. The discussion focuses upon: (i) the impact
of Holocaust education on the students' understanding of racism (and,
in particular, their ability to recognise and deconstruct stereotypes)
; (ii) the students' opinions on the value of Holocaust education in p
reparing young people for active citizenship in a participatory plural
ist democracy. We conclude by exploring the pedagogic implications of
the study.