During puberty, growth hormone (GH)-deficient children may experience
difficulties achieving an appropriate pubertal growth spurt. We review
the complex hormonal interactions which occur during puberty. At leas
t two therapeutic strategies have been developed to optimize GH therap
y during puberty. In the first strategy, the GH dose administered per
kilogram of body weight is increased during puberty, in an attempt to
mimic the physiological increase of GH which occurs during puberty. In
the second strategy, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) ana
logs are administered concomitantly with GH with the aim of delaying e
piphyseal fusion. The efficacy of these strategies to increase final h
eight has not previously been clearly demonstrated.