We studied a variable number tandem repeat polymorphism within the dop
amine transporter gene (DAT) for an association with Parkinson's disea
se in a Chinese population. Five alleles were detected, consisting of
6, 8, 9, 10, and 11 copies of the 40 base pair repeat sequence. The 10
-copy allele was most common, accounting for 90% of alleles. There wer
e no significant differences between the patients and the control subj
ects in the distribution frequencies of the alleles or genotypes. Ther
efore, this polymorphism is not associated with Parkinson's disease in
Chinese populations.