Purification is an important step in the production of pharmaceuticals
from recombinant proteins. The characteristics of industrial-scale pu
rification schemes, such as conventional chromatography, have a signif
icant impact on the cost of production. Foam fractionation, a novel se
paration technique based upon the differences in affinities of compone
nts for the gas/aqueous interface of a foam, has the potential to be a
cost-effective component in a purification scheme. This review covers
some of the more recent studies in understanding the process and appl
ications of foam fractionation in protein-containing systems with spec
ial attention to the requirements of pharmaceutical products.