S. Basu et al., SOLAR INTERNAL SOUND SPEED AS INFERRED FROM COMBINED BISON AND LOWL OSCILLATION FREQUENCIES, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 292(2), 1997, pp. 243-251
Observations of the Sun with the LOWL instrument provide a homogeneous
set of solar p-mode frequencies from low to intermediate degree that
allow one to determine the structure of much of the solar interior avo
iding systematic errors that are introduced when different data sets a
re combined, i.e., principally the effects of solar cycle changes on t
he frequencies, Unfortunately, the LOWL data set contains very few of
the lowest-degree modes, which are essential for determining reliably
the structure of the solar core - in addition, these lowest-degree dat
a have fairly large associated uncertainties, However, observations ma
de by the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) in integrated
sunlight provide high-accuracy measurements of a large number of low-d
egree modes. In this paper we demonstrate that the low-degree mode set
of the LOWL data can be successfully combined with the more accurate
BiSON data, provided the observations are contemporaneous for those fr
equencies where the solar cycle induced effects are important, We show
that this leads to a factor of 2 decrease in the error on the inferre
d sound speed in the solar core, We find that the solar sound speed is
higher than in solar models for r < 0.2 R.. The density of the solar
core is, however, lower than that in solar models.