We describe the loss of function in the sciatic nerve after an unevent
ful sciatic nerve block using 25 mi of lignocaine 1% with adrenaline 1
in 200 000 in a patient receiving beta blocker drugs. Lack of pain on
injection and complete regeneration of the nerve after 12 months in a
patient with severe peripheral vascular disease led us to postulate i
schaemic nerve damage as a mechanism of injury. Adrenaline-induced uno
pposed alpha-mediated vasoconstriction in a beta-blocked patient is su
ggested as a possible mechanism of peripheral nerve injury worthy of f
urther investigation.