Long-term pulmonary and systemic toxicity following mercury intravenou
s injection has rarely been assessed. We present the results of a deta
iled investigation assessing pulmonary and systemic long-term toxic ef
fects in a subject who had pulmonary and systemic mercury microembolis
m diagnosed more than 11 pears previously. Radiographic examination sh
owed the persistence of mercury microemboli in both lungs and elsewher
e in the body. Lung function tests revealed a decreased diffusing capa
city for carbon monoxide and PO2 probably indicative of microscopic in
flammation of lung interstitium. Electroneuromyography showed signs of
mild axonopathy in both legs. At semen analysis, a high proportion of
motionless spermatozoa was present. Urinary excretion of mercury was
high. Signs of interstitial lung impairment, peripheral axonopathy and
asthenozoospermia in a subject who had mercury microembolism persisti
ng for more than 11 years might be evidence of long-term mercury toxic
ity.