Y. Mine et al., DETECTION OF FORMALDEHYDE USING MIDINFRARED DIFFERENCE-FREQUENCY-GENERATION, Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 65(6), 1997, pp. 771-774
Real-time detection and measurement of sub-ppm levels of formaldehyde
in ambient air using diode-pumped 3.5 mu m difference-frequency genera
tion (DFG) in periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN) is reported. Minimum de
tectable concentration of 30 ppb was achieved with a compact, portable
room-temperature gas sensor configured for formaldehyde (H2CO) detect
ion. This sensitivity, coupled with high selectivity and long term sta
bility, is sufficient for various environmental applications.