Az. Mercadante et al., ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF MINOR CAROTENOIDS FROM ANNATTO(BIXA-ORELLANA L.) SEEDS, Phytochemistry, 46(8), 1997, pp. 1379-1383
From the seed coat of Bixa orellana fruits, six minor carotenoids and
one C-14-carotenoid derivative were isolated by chromatography (CC, TL
C, HPLC) and their structures elucidated by means of spectroscopy (UV-
visible, MS, H-1 and C-13 NMR). Dimethyl (9Z,9'Z)-6,6'-diapocarotene-6
,6'-dioate, methyl (9Z)-10'-oxo-6,10'-diapocaroten-6-oate, methyl (9Z)
-6'-oxo-6,5'-diapocaroten-6-oate and methyl -4,8-dimethyl-12-oxododecy
l-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoate are new compounds, whereas methyl bixin and m
ethyl (9Z)-8'-oxo-6,8'-diapocaroten-6-oate have previously been found
in annatto. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.