C. Korte et al., TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN TEMPERATURE-GRADIENTS - THERMAL-DIFFUSION AND SORET EFFECT IN CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, Solid state ionics, 101, 1997, pp. 465-470
The redistribution of a mobile component in a mixed conductor of the t
ype A(1-delta)X(nu) in a temperature gradient is governed by the ratio
of the heat of transport of the mobile component and the thermodynami
c factor. Both quantities exhibit extrema at or close to the stoichiom
etric composition. As a consequence, the resulting thermal segregation
factor (d delta/dT)(j=0) shows a strong composition dependence. We pr
esent a formal description which allows the prediction of (d delta/dT)
(j=0) and discuss experimental results.