Distance geometry problems arise in the determination of protein struc
ture. We consider the case where only a subset of the distances betwee
n atoms is given and formulate this distance geometry problem as a glo
bal minimization problem with special structure. We show that global s
moothing techniques and a continuation approach for global optimizatio
n can be used to determine global solutions of this problem reliably a
nd efficiently. The global continuation approach determines a global s
olution with less computational effort than is required by a standard
multistart algorithm. Moreover, the continuation approach usually find
s the global solution from any given starting point, while the multist
art algorithm tends to fail.