Pd. Kinny et Crl. Friend, U-PB ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE FOR THE ACCRETION OF DIFFERENT CRUSTAL BLOCKS TO FORM THE LEWISIAN COMPLEX OF NORTHWEST SCOTLAND, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 129(4), 1997, pp. 326-340
Single zircon and titanite U-Pb SHRIMP data presented for tonalite-tro
ndhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suits gneisses and an ultramafic rock fro
m the northern and central regions of the Lewisian Complex of northwes
t Scotland, show that protolith ages of tonalitic gneisses in the nort
hern region (2800-2840 Ma) art significantly younger than those in the
central region (2960-3030 Ma). Further evidence of a major (2490-2480
Ma) metamorphic event in the central region is documented by a metamo
rphic zircon associated with a granulite facies ultramafic body. A dio
ritic gneiss from the northern region has also been dated at c. 2680 M
a. The northern region therefore does not comprise reworked central re
gion rocks and consequently the old models for the evolution of the Le
wisian which were based upon this concept need replacing. It is instea
d proposed that two distinct crustal blocks, now the northern and cent
ral regions, were tectonically juxtaposed along a boundary correspondi
ng to the Laxford Front. Juxtaposition would appear to have occurred i
n Proterozoic times, as it must have postdated the 2490-2480 Ma (?Inve
rian) metamorphism recorded only in the central region, and the emplac
ement of granite sheets restricted to the northern side of the boundar
y. The first recorded event common to both regions is resetting of tit
anite ages associated with c. 1750 Ma Laxfordian amphibolite facies me
tamorphism. Zircon inheritance in rocks of both regions is scarce. Wit
hin one zircon from the northern region a c. 3550 Ma core was found. T
his represents the oldest known material from the region.