Objective: To describe our experience in treating congenital buccophar
yngeal membranes and reflect on lessons learned managing this rare ano
maly. Design: Case series of two patients followed 3 and 6 years, resp
ectively. Setting: Two different academic tertiary-care medical center
s. Patients: Two patients with congenital buccopharyngeal membranes. I
ntervention: Multiple pharyngoplasties, including the use of lasers, r
otated mucosal flaps, and oropharyngeal stents. Results: The first pat
ient has had her tracheotomy removed, but she still uses a gastrostomy
tube and has an expressive speech delay, The second patient can eat w
ell but has persistent speech and airway problems, largely due to his
micrognathia. Conclusions: Centrally dehiscent buccopharyngeal membran
es are rare and require carefully planned treatment, Associated anomal
ies worsen the prognosis. We propose a set of recommendations to assis
t in the management of this difficult problem.