Dn. Cowan et al., CHILDREN OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-INFECTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMYRESERVE COMPONENTS, Military medicine, 162(12), 1997, pp. 777-782
Objectives: Little is known about the numbers of children who will be
left without one or both parents because of human immunodeficiency vir
us (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This report evaluates chi
ldbearing patterns among U.S. Army reserve component members, a group
largely made up of men with limited contact with the military, Methods
: HIV status was determined from routinely collected data, with demogr
aphic information obtained from personnel records. Number of children
was estimated from number of dependents reported, No information was a
vailable on the infection status of children or spouses of members, Re
sults: There were 1,884 HIV-positive members, with an estimated total
of 843 children. Childbearing patterns varied across several demograph
ic characteristics, Among 14 metropolitan statistical areas, the propo
rtion reporting any children and the number of children of infected me
mbers per 100,000 varied substantially, Conclusions: This report docum
ents the numbers of children of HIV-positive adults in this population
and provides evidence that certain metropolitan areas will be disprop
ortionately affected.