Permalloy (Ni0.8Fe0.2) is an important alloy for magnetic devices. We
present calculations of the electronic and magnetic structure of perma
lloy and of an interdiffused interface between permalloy and copper. W
e also present the results of calculations of the transport properties
of permalloy. We find that the magnetic moments in permalloy are coll
inear, however, there may be noncollinear moments near an interface be
tween permalloy and copper. We find that the calculated electrical con
ductivity is very sensitive to the details of the electronic and magne
tic structure, however calculations which include relativistic effects
yield a value for the conductivity that is in reasonable agreement wi
th experiment. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.