This study begins to explore the importance of the physiological domai
n in voice transformation. A general approach is outlined for transfor
ming the voice quality of sentence-level speech while maintaining the
same phonetic content. Transformations will eventually include gender,
age, voice quality, emotional state, disordered state, dialect or imp
ersonation. In this paper, only a specific voice quality, twang, is de
scribed as an example. The basic question is: relative to pure signal
processing, can voices be transformed more effectively if biomechanica
l, acoustic and anatomical scaling principles are applied? At present,
two approaches are contrasted, a Linear Predictive Coding approach an
d a biomechanical simulation approach. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.