In a 58-year-old postmenopausal woman blood flow and blood pool images
of bone scintigraphy showed a focus of increased activity in the righ
t pelvic region. Computed tomography and ultrasound exhibited no abnor
malities in the abdomen; especially the uterus and ovaries were normal
. Careful anamnestic evaluation revealed that the patient received a l
ong-term peroral estrogen/gestagen replacement therapy for the prevent
ion of osteoporosis, but did not have menstruation-like bleedings for
the last twelve months of therapy. At time of admission, the patient w
as on day 25 of hormone replacement therapy, and the uterus was, there
fore, in a premenstrual stage. Hence, despite cessation of bleedings i
n postmenopausal women, one should think of hormone replacement therap
y as an explanation for vascular pelvic tumors seen by the first two p
hases of bone scintigraphy, before further diagnostic steps are undert
aken.