Iron losses can account for a significant portion of the total loss in
electrical machines. Nevertheless, although analytical and numerical
techniques have been developed for predicting the iron loss density di
stribution and the total iron loss of various types of machine under a
ny operating load condition, to date these have neglected the effect o
f mechanical stress. However; during the manufacture of many electrica
l machines, a significant radial compressive stress can be imposed on
the stator lamination stack, by shrink fitting/pressing an outer frame
, for example. This paper describes a technique that has been develope
d for predicting the effect of compressive stress on the iron loss den
sity in lamination materials, and demonstrates its use in calculating
the iron loss of a permanent magnet brushless de motor. (C) 1997 Ameri
can Institute of Physics.