K. Lackovicgrgin et I. Soric, CORRELATES OF ADJUSTMENT TO THE UNIVERSIT Y AMONGST FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS, Drustvena istrazivanja, 6(4-5), 1997, pp. 461-475
Two investigations were carried out an a sample of students atttending
the Faculty of Philosophy in Zadar: one at the beginning of the study
period and the other after the freshman year. The purpose of the inve
stigation was to establish whether the styles of coping measured by En
dler's and Parker's CISS questionnaire are stable dispositions and to
see how they connect with indicators of positive and negative adjustme
nt to being a student and with priorly identified individual and envir
onmental predictors of adjustment. Results confirm the stability of th
ree styles of coping: problem-focused coping strategies, emotion-focus
ed and avoidance coping strategies. Amongst these the most stable stra
tegy is the emotion-focused one. It was shown that none of the styles
of coping was connected with the indicator of positive adjustment to s
tudy, that is, with satisfaction regarding educational success during
the freshman year. The indicator of negative adjustment, that is, the
evaluation of stress during the freshman year is negatively connected
with problem-focused coping strategies and positively with emotion-foc
used strategies. Self-esteem is connected both with positive and negat
ive adjustment to being a student and with the styles of problem-focus
ed and emotion-focused coping strategies. The nature of this connectio
n indicates the moderating role played by self-esteem.