The collisionless resonant interaction is regarded as an interaction b
etween the waves corresponding to the collective degrees of freedom (s
elf-consistent oscillations) and individual degrees of freedom (pseudo
waves). The effect of the various factors that restrict the interactio
n intensity (such as collisions, nonlinear processes, an increase in t
he oscillation amplitude, and plasma inhomogeneity) on both the pseudo
waves and the resonant interaction is discussed. Special attention is
paid to collisions: taking them into account leads to a correct descri
ption of neutral and damping oscillations in a homogeneous plasma. The
effects that are typical of a resonant interaction in an inhomogeneou
s plasma are analyzed.