In a software product management, it is an important problem to determ
ine the optimal release timing which minimizes the total expected cost
incurred in both testing and operation phases. In this paper, we comp
are the performance between two kinds of software release methods, whi
ch are referred to as the T-policy and the N-policy. Based on the exis
ting software reliability growth models, we formulate the expected cos
t functions and derive analytically the optimal policies under these c
ontrol methods. Also, we derive a criterion for which control methods
should be adopted. Finally, in numerical examples, we calculate the op
timal release policies for several cost parameters. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science Ltd.