Cm. Li et al., PHOTOEXCITED CARRIER DIFFUSION NEAR A SI(111) SURFACE - NONNEGLIGIBLECONSEQUENCE OF CARRIER-CARRIER SCATTERING, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(23), 1997, pp. 15252-15255
Photocarrier diffusion in Si at ambient temperature in the carrier den
sity range of 4x10(17) to 4 x 10(19) cm(-3) has been characterized by
the transient grating technique. Measurements show a strong density de
pendence in ambipolar diffusivity with a minimum of 4.7 cm(2) s(-1), a
factor of 4 lower than the intrinsic value, at 10(19) cm(-3). The dec
rease is a result of carrier-carrier scattering at high densities. Mea
surements on both a Si(111) surface (reflection geometry) and a Si fil
m (transmission geometry) indicate that there is no significant surfac
e effect in diffusivity for carriers generated near the surface.