The interest of low-frequency Raman scattering for the study of materi
als at the nanometric scale is demonstrated. The linear dependence bet
ween the Raman shift and the inverse of the diameter of the nanostruct
ures makes it a good tool to follow the kinetic of growth of crystalli
ne inhomogeneities in semi-conductor quantum dots or in precursors of
glass ceramics. In glasses it appears as one of the few ways to invest
igate medium-range order and suggests a non-continuous structure. Exte
nsion towards the study of phase transformations in semi-conductor nan
ostructures or the evolution of the medium range order structure of gl
ass with fictive temperature is in progress.