We generalize our previous work to perform a detailed study of the mod
es of a two-component cosmological plasma. We are interested in the an
alytical form of modes not obtainable by our one-component and magneto
hydrodynamical treatments, for example, ion-sound modes. These types o
f modes may be found in an electron-proton plasma, both in the radiati
on-dominated era and in the post-recombination era. We use the fluid e
quations previously derived in the nonrelativistic limit, with an exte
rnal background magnetic field. We search for modes both with the fiel
d neglected and explicitly contained, but pay more attention to the fi
eld-free modes in this paper. The ion mass corrections to Langmuir mod
es are obtained, and the new ion-sound mode is studied in detail. Part
icular attention is paid to deriving an analytical form for the pertur
bed number densities and obtaining the redshifted observable frequenci
es from this. The differences in redshift of the various quantities th
at enter in constructing the modes, depending on whether the dynamics
is dominated by matter or radiation, are illustrated. We also briefly
explore the two-component transverse mode. As a prelude to possible fu
rther work, we derive the equations for longitudinal magnetoplasma mod
es and indicate the expected outcome for the solutions. Finally we pre
sent a general analytical method for finding leading asymptotic forms
for any mode covered by our formalism. [S0556-2821(97)01124-7].