E. Eibler et al., TRANSITIONS OF ELECTRON DEMAND IN PERICYCLIC-REACTIONS - NORMAL, NEUTRAL, AND INVERSE DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS OF POLYHALOGENATED CYCLOPENTADIENES, Liebigs Annalen, (12), 1997, pp. 2471-2484
Normal, neutral, and inverse-type Diels-Alder reactions can be observe
d in [4+2] cycloadditions of polyhalogenated cyclopentadienes 1a-1i wi
th various aryl-substituted cyclic and open-chain dienophiles, and cha
racteristic gradations of reactivity associated with the different mec
hanistic types are often displayed. Reaction rate constants and semiem
pirically derived HOMO and LUMO values for the reactants suggest that
neutral [4+2] cycloadditions should be regarded as a transition betwee
n normal and inverse Diels-Alder reactions.