Several studies have suggested that use of wildernesses within nationa
l forests is declining. Data from three wildernesses in Oregon (based
on mandatory permits and voluntary registration) indicate that between
1976 and 1991 in two areas and between 1980 and 1993 in another area
the number of recreational visitor days (RVDs) has declined between 23
% and 63%. However, the number of visits has remained roughly stable i
n one area and more than doubled in the other two. The disparity betwe
en the two measures of use may be the result of shifts from mainly ove
r-night to mainly day use in these wildernesses. Day use has increased
from about 30% to over 60% of all visits. Trends are different enough
in each wilderness to warrant independent analyses over time. Managem
ent implications of using different measures of use as well as observe
d trends are discussed.