Epidemiologic survey data from elderly residents of six public housing
developments were used to determine the prevalence of need and unmet
need for mental health care. Thirty-seven percent of this predominantl
y African American sample needed mental health services, and 58% of th
ose who needed care had unmet needs. Logistic regression analyses show
ed that males, older residents, those with no Medicare insurance, and
those with more Activities of Daily Living (ADL) impairments were at g
reater risk of both needing mental health care and receiving no mental
health care services. Findings suggest the need for targeted interven
tions that would increase service utilization and potentially reduce t
he likelihood of eviction or placement in more restrictive settings.