Mb. Neal et al., GENDER AND RELATIONSHIP DIFFERENCES IN CAREGIVING PATTERNS AND CONSEQUENCES AMONG EMPLOYED CAREGIVERS, The Gerontologist, 37(6), 1997, pp. 804-816
Gender and relationship differences in caregiving (i.e., for a spouse,
parent, parent-in-law, other relative, or friend) are investigated am
ong a sample of employed caregivers (N = 2,174). No gender differences
were found in the provision of 7 of 13 caregiving tasks, but women de
voted more time and were more likely to be primary caregivers. After c
ontrolling for other key variables, relationship added modestly to the
ability to predict all five measures of caregiving consequences, and
gender further added nominally to the ability to predict three of the
measures. The findings lend support to the gender-role socialization h
ypothesis (Miller & Cafasso, 1992) and suggest the targeting of servic
es to caregivers of spouses and parents, especially female caregivers.